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The Legal Fennec / Case Library

Law in practice.

Explore decisions at the intersection of creativity, technology and rights. Filter cases by region, jurisdiction or topic. Trace the findings back to an official legal source.

5 records
European Union · 2009Court judgment

Infopaq International v Danske Dagblades Forening

C-5/08 · 16 July 2009

The Court examined whether short newspaper extracts may constitute reproduction in part. Original elements reflecting the author’s intellectual creation can receive copyright protection.

Why it matters. An important starting point for originality and the legal treatment of text extraction.

Procedure and source details

Status: Judgment delivered

Judgment of the Court of Justice; it does not decide whether generative AI training is lawful.

Read official source ↗ for Infopaq International v Danske Dagblades Forening
European Union · 2011Court judgment

Painer v Standard VerlagsGmbH and Others

C-145/10 · 1 December 2011

The Court explained that portrait photographs can be original works where creative choices by the photographer reflect their personality.

Why it matters. Relevant to human creative choices, photography, and creative-industry rights.

Procedure and source details

Status: Judgment delivered

CJEU judgment. The source is an official press summary, not the full judgment.

Read official source ↗ for Painer v Standard VerlagsGmbH and Others
United Kingdom · 2023Court judgment

Thaler v Comptroller-General of Patents

[2023] UKSC 49 · 20 December 2023

The UK Supreme Court held that a machine cannot be named as an inventor under the Patents Act 1977; owning an AI system does not by itself establish entitlement to a patent for its output.

Why it matters. Illustrates the question of legal recognition for AI-generated invention. This is a patent case, not a copyright-authorship ruling.

Procedure and source details

Status: Supreme Court judgment

Final UK Supreme Court judgment on patents; not a ruling about copyright in AI-generated artwork.

Read official source ↗ for Thaler v Comptroller-General of Patents
United States · 2023Administrative decision

Zarya of the Dawn: registration review

USCO correspondence (2023) · 21 February 2023

The US Copyright Office concluded that the human-authored text and selection, coordination, and arrangement of a comic book could qualify for protection, while Midjourney-generated images lacked the requisite human authorship for registration.

Why it matters. A practical illustration of how registration treats mixed human and AI-generated material.

Procedure and source details

Status: Registration limited

Administrative copyright registration determination, not a court judgment. See the Office’s February 2023 registration decision.

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United States · 2022Interim appellate ruling

hiQ Labs v LinkedIn

No. 17-16783 (9th Cir.) · 18 April 2022

In proceedings concerning access to publicly available profile data, the Ninth Circuit considered whether the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act barred hiQ’s access in the context of preliminary-injunction relief.

Why it matters. Shows how automated data collection intersects with cybersecurity law and platform control.

Procedure and source details

Status: Preliminary-injunction appeal

An interlocutory appellate decision; not a final resolution of every claim in the dispute.

Read official source ↗ for hiQ Labs v LinkedIn
Editorial methodology

What counts as a case?

We distinguish court judgments, preliminary procedural rulings and administrative decisions. A party’s allegations are not court findings. A case about patents is not automatically precedent on copyright. Each entry provides the decision date, jurisdiction, its procedural character and a link to an official primary source.

This is a curated educational starting point rather than a comprehensive legal database or legal advice. Dates and procedural status reflect the particular linked decision; subsequent proceedings may exist. Last reviewed: 19 October 2026.

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